Ciudad de México, or CDMX, is the capital and one of Mexico’s 32 federal entities. About 9.2 million people live in its 16 boroughs (alcaldías), on a high valley at around 2,240 metres; the wider metropolitan area is one of the largest in the world.
Why visit CDMX
For world-class museums, Aztec and colonial monuments, lively neighbourhoods, street food at every corner and green escapes at the edge of the city.
Top places in CDMX
Cuauhtémoc: the centre
The Historic Centre (UNESCO), the Zócalo and the Templo Mayor, the Palacio de Bellas Artes, Paseo de la Reforma and the Roma and Condesa districts. See our Mexico City guide.
Miguel Hidalgo: Chapultepec
Chapultepec Park, with its castle and the National Museum of Anthropology, and the elegant streets of Polanco.
Coyoacán and San Ángel
Cobbled squares, colonial churches and the Frida Kahlo Museum in the Casa Azul; San Ángel has a Saturday art market.
Xochimilco
Canals and floating gardens (UNESCO) explored on colourful trajinera boats.
The UNAM campus and Luis Barragán’s house
Two modernist UNESCO sites: the Ciudad Universitaria with its murals and the Casa Luis Barragán.
The green south
The Desierto de los Leones forest, the Ajusco volcano and the rural borough of Milpa Alta.
Day trips
The pyramids of Teotihuacán, in the neighbouring State of Mexico, are about an hour away by road.
Best time to visit CDMX
October to May is dry; March to May is warmest. June to September brings afternoon storms. Winter mornings are cold at this altitude.
Getting around CDMX
Mexico City International (MEX) is close to the centre; Felipe Ángeles (NLU) lies to the north. The Metro, Metrobús and ride-hailing apps cover the city.
CDMX travel tips
- Take it easy the first day: the altitude can tire you.
- Book the Frida Kahlo Museum ahead.
- Visit Xochimilco on a weekday for calmer canals.
CDMX FAQ
Is CDMX the same as Mexico City?
Yes: CDMX is the official name of the capital entity, which covers the whole city proper.
How many days do I need?
Four or five days for the centre, Chapultepec, Coyoacán, Xochimilco and Teotihuacán.
