Madrid travel tips: what to know before you go

Travel tips

Madrid travel tips: what to know before you go

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Madrid is easy to visit, once you know its rhythm. The city eats late, sleeps late and walks everywhere; its public transport is excellent. These are the things we wish we had known on our first trip.

Arriving at Barajas airport

  • Metro line 8 connects all terminals with Nuevos Ministerios, where you change to other lines. Airport stations need a specific ticket, so buy it at the machines before you go through the gates.
  • Cercanías commuter trains run from Terminal 4 to Chamartín, Atocha and Sol.
  • The Airport Express bus runs 24 hours to the centre (Cibeles, and Atocha during the day).

Getting around

  • The Metro is fast, clean and covers the whole city; it runs from about 6 am to 1.30 am.
  • Get a rechargeable public transport card at any Metro machine and top it up with single or multi-trip tickets.
  • The centre is compact: from the Royal Palace to the Prado Museum is a pleasant 25-minute walk.
  • Main train stations: Atocha (south and east, including Toledo, Seville and Valencia) and Chamartín (north, including Segovia).

Tours and activities in Madrid

The Madrid rhythm

  • Lunch from 2 pm, dinner from 9 pm. Plan tapas in the early evening if you are hungry. More in what to eat in Madrid.
  • Many shops in the centre open on Sundays, but in August a lot of family-run bars and shops close for holidays.
  • The Rastro flea market fills La Latina on Sunday mornings.

Weather and altitude

Madrid sits at about 650 metres, the highest capital in the EU. The air is dry: summers are very hot and winters are cold, with chilly nights. Bring water and a hat in July and August, and layers in winter. Read when to visit Madrid to pick your season.

Museums and big sights

  • Book timed tickets online for the Prado, the Reina Sofía and the Royal Palace, especially at weekends.
  • Check opening days: the Prado opens every day, but the Reina Sofía closes on Tuesdays and many smaller museums on Mondays.
  • The Retiro Park is the best break between museums.

Safety and small things

  • Pickpockets work in crowded areas: Sol, Gran Vía, the Metro and the Rastro. Keep bags closed and phones out of back pockets.
  • Tap water is good to drink.
  • Spanish is the language of the city; a few words go a long way.

Ready to plan? Start with Madrid in 3 days, choose your area in where to stay in Madrid, and add a trip to Toledo or Segovia from day trips from Madrid.

Things to do

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Prado Museum

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Park & gardens

Retiro Park

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Frequently asked questions

How do I get from Madrid airport to the city centre?

Metro line 8 links all terminals with Nuevos Ministerios; Cercanías trains run from T4 to Chamartín, Atocha and Sol; and the Airport Express bus runs day and night to the centre.

Is Madrid safe for tourists?

Yes, Madrid is a safe city. As in any capital, watch out for pickpockets in crowded places such as Puerta del Sol, Gran Vía, the Metro and the Rastro market.

Can I drink the tap water in Madrid?

Yes. Madrid’s tap water comes from the mountains of the Sierra de Guadarrama and is safe and good to drink.

Sources

Last reviewed March 20, 2026