Caltanissetta lies in the heart of Sicily, on hills among wheat fields and rolling countryside. Once a major centre of sulphur mining, it is today a provincial capital with a lively centre, baroque churches and strong traditions, far from the tourist crowds.
Why visit Caltanissetta
For authentic inland Sicily and a central base. From Caltanissetta you can reach Agrigento’s temples, the mosaics of Piazza Armerina, Enna and both the north and south coasts within about an hour or so.
Top things to do in Caltanissetta
The cathedral
The cathedral of Santa Maria la Nova is decorated with large frescoes by the Flemish painter Guglielmo Borremans.
Palazzo Moncada and the centre
The imposing Palazzo Moncada, the main square and the shopping streets of the historic centre.
The Abbey of Santo Spirito
A small, austere Norman church on the edge of town, one of the oldest in the area.
Holy Week
Caltanissetta’s Holy Week is among the most heartfelt in Sicily, with processions of the guilds and of the Vare, groups of sacred statues carried through the streets.
Day trips
The Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina, the hilltop city of Enna and the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento are all within about an hour.
Best time to visit Caltanissetta
Spring and autumn are ideal. Holy Week is the most special time. Summers are hot and dry inland.
Getting to and around Caltanissetta
The A19 motorway links Caltanissetta with Palermo and Catania. Catania airport is about 1 hour 15 minutes away by car, Palermo about 1 hour 30. A car is the best way to explore inland Sicily.
What to eat in Caltanissetta
Inland Sicilian cooking: pasta with broccoli, lamb, cheeses such as piacentinu, torrone and the herbal liqueur Amaro Averna, which was first made in Caltanissetta.
Caltanissetta FAQ
Is Caltanissetta a good base for touring Sicily?
Yes: it is in the centre of the island, on the main motorway between Palermo and Catania.
How far is Agrigento?
About 1 hour by car.
